Processamento Do Catalizador Níquel Usado Para

Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment., Campinas, 21(1): 10-13, jan.-abr. 2001 1 Recebido para publicação em 11/09/98. Aceito para publicação em 30/06/00. 2 Jahan Vegetable Oil Co., Research Department. 16 Daman Afshar st., wali-Assr Ave., Above wanak sq. Tehran 19697, Iran. SUMMARY Spent nickel catalyst (SNC) has the potential of insulting the quality of the environment in a number of ways. Its disposal has a pollution effect. Optimum recovery of fat from SNC, could save the environment and reduce the oil loss. Hexane has been the solvent of choice for oil extraction. Alternative solvents considered to have been safer have been evaluated. Hexane, isopropanol, ethanol and heptane were examined using soxhlet extraction. While hexane is more efficient in oil recovery from SNC, isopropanol proved to be very good in clear separation of oil from waste material and also provides high solvent recovery compared to other solvents. Isopropanol extraction with chill separation of miscella into lower oil-rich phase, and an upper, solvent-rich recyclable phase save mush energy of vaporization for distilling. An aqueous extraction process with immiscible solvent assisted was tested. Solvent like hexane added to SNC, and water added later with continuous stirring. The mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes, prior to centrifugation. Aqueous process extracted less amount of oil compared to solvent extraction.